Xinjiang's Most Winding Highway: The Panlong Road

Located in the Kashgar region of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Panlong Highway is also known as the Waqia Highway. Spanning 75 kilometers, 36 kilometers of the Xinjiang Panlong Highway feature over 600 S-shaped curves. This perilous ancient road stretches from Habuskale Town in Waqia County in the east to Tashkurgan Township in the west. Constructed along the ridges of the Kunlun Mountains, the highway maintains an average elevation above 3,000 meters, reaching peaks exceeding 4,000 meters.

Overview of the Panlong Ancient Road

The Panlong Highway earned its name for resembling a giant dragon coiled across the road, and gained notoriety for its extreme number of bends and hazardous conditions. On maps, the curves are so densely packed that the road itself becomes nearly indistinguishable. The winding sections of China's Panlong Highway can be broadly divided into the “Great Panlong” and “Little Panlong” segments. Most of the Xinjiang Panlong Highway now operates under a one-way traffic system, with vehicles entering via the “Great Panlong” and exiting via the “Little Panlong.”

The two Panlong sections differ not only in road conditions but also in their surrounding landscapes. Behind the “Grand Panlong” lie majestic snow-capped mountains, where the road seems to cling to the slopes like a coiled dragon, creating an awe-inspiring panorama. Near the “Little Panlong,” photographers can capture the entire winding mountain road, its serpentine path resembling a black ribbon with artistic flair.

Though treacherous and rugged, the Panlong Highway is flanked by Xinjiang's stunning natural beauty. Amidst the mountain passes lie sapphire-like lakes, wetlands teeming with wildlife, and picturesque plateau settlements. These stunning vistas dot the Panlong Highway's surroundings, waiting for you to traverse them.

Sights Around Panlong Highway

Bandier Blue Lake

Originally constructed as a reservoir, Bandier Blue Lake is encircled by mountains, its waters primarily fed by glacial melt. Due to unique minerals in its waters, sunlight refracts off the surface, creating iridescent peacock blue or deep blue hues. Thus, Bandier Blue Lake is hailed as a sapphire embedded in the Kunlun Mountains. Visitors can stroll along lakeside paths to savor tranquil nature or admire panoramic views from nearby observation decks. The fusion of mountains and lakes offers photographers an exceptional backdrop.

Taherman Wetland

This plateau wetland lies at the foot of Muztagata Peak, the “Roof of the World,” not far from the Panlong Highway. Surrounded by mountains and situated in a low-lying area, it collects countless mountain springs. Consequently, Taherman Wetland has become the largest grassland base in Taxkorgan County, earning it the nickname “Golden Pasture.” In summer, the wetlands are encircled by snow-capped peaks, crisscrossed streams, and vast reed beds, creating a paradise for alpine birds. Come autumn, the entire grassland seems bathed in gold—yak grazing with lowered heads, wild horses galloping freely, while the wetlands remain serene and picturesque.

Waqia Township

Waqia Township cultivates vast fields of barley and peas, with cattle and sheep grazing everywhere amidst a simple, unspoiled way of life. Housing here generally falls into two categories: village dwellings and pasture dwellings. Village houses are mostly timber-and-earth structures, comprising courtyards and living quarters. Stone walls surround the courtyards, with sparse trees planted around them. The harmonious coexistence of people and nature imbues life here with tranquility, leisure, and serene comfort.

Travel Tips

Panlong Highway Passage Period: Like the Yizhao Highway and Duku Highway, the Panlong Highway closes annually from October to March due to snowfall.

Vehicle Restrictions: Due to extreme road hazards, only vehicles with 7 seats or fewer are permitted on the Panlong Highway. With numerous sharp curves, carry motion sickness medication or prepare accordingly beforehand.

High-Altitude Precautions: The Panlong Ancient Road maintains an elevation above 3,000 meters, where altitude sickness and intense UV radiation are prevalent. Prepare accordingly in advance.

Documentation: Entering the Panlong Ancient Road in Xinjiang requires a pre-arranged border pass for inspection. Download an offline map of the route and secure a local, experienced driver.

 

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Conclusion

For thrill-seekers or cycling enthusiasts, the twists and turns of Panlong Highway will undoubtedly stimulate your senses, satisfying your curiosity and passion. If you wish to test your courage, contact our travel agency. Our professional guide team will customize your itinerary, ensuring an unforgettable journey.